Basic Hobby Electronics Vocabulary Part 3 of 4 (I-R)

by Natalia

Insulator: A material that has high electrical resistance and is therefore a poor conductor of electricity.

Integrated Circuit (IC): A type of digital circuit in which transistors, diodes, resistors and capacitors are constructed on a semiconductor base.

Light Emitting Diode (LED): A type of diode that generates light when current flows through it.

Ohm’s Law: The relationship between voltage, current and resistance.

Ohm (?): The unit of measure for resistance.

Printed Circuit Board (PCB): A board in which components are connected using a thin coat of conductive material “printed” on the board instead of wires. It is used for mounting electrical components.

Resistance: The electrical friction between an electric current and the material it is flowing through that causes electricity to be dissipated as heat.

Resistor: An electrical component used to introduce resistance into a circuit.

You might also enjoy:

  1. Basic Hobby Electronics Vocabulary Part 2 of 4 (D-G)
  2. Basic Hobby Electronics Vocabulary Part 4 of 4 (S-V)
  3. Basic Hobby Electronics Vocabulary Part 1 of 4 (A-C)
  4. Starting Out on an Electronics Hobby – Tools

{ 2 comments… read them below or add one }

jeevan patidar May 23, 2011 at 11:22 am

what is ohm,s law ?

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Natalia May 23, 2011 at 7:49 pm

Jeevan,

Ohm’s Law establishes the relationship between voltage, current and resistance in a circuit. In very simple terms it states that the current is directly proportional to the voltage, and inversely proportional to the resistance. For a proper in depth explanation you can look at the Wikipedia entry for it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_law

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